Disodium Lauroamphoacetate

Basic information

  • Product Name:Disodium Lauroamphoacetate
  • CasNo.:14350-97-1
  • MF:C20H37N2O5.HO.2Na
  • MW:

Physical and Chemical Properties

  • Purity:99%
  • Boiling Point:
  • Packing:liquid
  • Throughput:
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Product Details

CasNo: 14350-97-1

MF: C20H37N2O5.HO.2Na

Appearance: liquid

Delivery Time: 15 days

Packing: 25kg/drum

Purity: 99%

1. Basic Information

  • English Name: Disodium Lauroamphoacetate; Disodium Lauryl Amphoacetate; DLAA
  • Chinese Name: 月桂基两性醋酸钠;月桂基亚氨基二乙酸二钠
  • CAS Number: 68603-42-9 (Note: This is a mixture CAS number, as DLAA is derived from lauryl chains and may contain minor homologs; specific grades may have grade-specific identifiers)
  • Chemical StructureC12​H25​N(CH2​COONa)2​ (linear structure, with a 12-carbon lauryl chain as the hydrophobic group and two sodium carboxylate groups as the hydrophilic moieties)
  • Average Molecular Weight: Approximately 341.4 g/mol
  • Common Synonyms: Lauroamphoacetate Disodium Salt; DLAA; Lauryliminodiacetic Acid Disodium Salt

2. Physical and Chemical Properties

Indicator

Typical Value (Cosmetic Grade, 30% Active Aqueous Solution)

Description

Appearance

Colorless to pale yellow transparent viscous liquid

High viscosity ensures uniform dispersion in formulations; no sediment or turbidity under normal conditions.

Active Content

29.0%–31.0% (±1% tolerance)

Standard commercial concentration; high-active grades (45%–50%) are available for concentrated formulations.

pH Value (1% aqueous solution, 25°C)

6.0–8.0

Near-neutral, compatible with skin’s natural pH (4.5–6.5) and most personal care formulations.

Viscosity (25°C, cps)

5,000–10,000

Viscous texture reduces the need for additional thickeners in cleansers/gels; viscosity can be adjusted with salts (e.g., NaCl) if needed.

Sodium Chloride (NaCl) Content

≤9.0 wt%

Controlled NaCl levels prevent excessive thickening or irritation; low-salt grades (≤5%) are available for sensitive formulations.

Odor

Odorless or mild, characteristic of raw materials

No off-odors, eliminating the need for masking fragrances in mild products.

Solubility

Fully soluble in water (miscible in any proportion); partially soluble in polar solvents (e.g., propylene glycol, ethanol); insoluble in non-polar solvents (e.g., mineral oil, silicone oil)

Ideal for water-based formulations; requires co-surfactants for oil-phase emulsification.

Stability

Stable over pH 4.0–10.0; resistant to hard water (calcium/magnesium ions ≤500 ppm); decomposes at >90°C or in strong alkaline conditions (pH >12)

Maintains performance in typical cosmetic production and storage (avoid high-temperature sterilization >85°C).

3. Key Performance Characteristics

  1.  

Ultra-Low Irritation for Sensitive Skin
DLAA’s amphoteric structure minimizes interaction with skin proteins, avoiding over-degreasing or disrupting the skin’s lipid barrier. Skin irritation tests (per OECD 404) rate it ≤0.3 (out of 10), and eye irritation tests (OECD 405) classify it as "tear-free"—making it safe for baby care products, sensitive-skin cleansers, and post-sun care formulations. When compounded with anionic surfactants (e.g., SLES), it reduces irritation by 40%–50% without compromising cleansing power.

  1.  
  2.  

Rich, Stable Foaming
It produces fine, dense foam with excellent stability:

  1.  

 

  • Foam height: ≥140 mm (Ross-Miles foam test, 0.5% aqueous solution at 25°C).
  • Foam half-life: >6 minutes (resists collapse in hard water or presence of sebum).
    This foaming profile enhances user experience in cleansers and shampoos, avoiding "weak foam" issues common in other mild surfactants.

 

  1. Strong Compatibility
    DLAA is compatible with all major surfactant types:

 

  • Anionics (SLES, LAS): Reduces their irritation and boosts foam stability.
  • Cationics (Polyquaternium-10): No precipitation, enhancing hair conditioning effects in shampoos.
  • Nonionics (AEO-3, Cocamide MEA): Improves low-temperature solubility and formulation homogeneity.
    It also works with active ingredients (e.g., hyaluronic acid, niacinamide) and preservatives (e.g., phenoxyethanol, ethylhexylglycerin) without degradation.

 

  1. Mild Conditioning and Moisturizing
    Unlike harsh surfactants, DLAA leaves a temporary moisturizing film on skin and hair:

 

  • On skin: Reduces transepidermal water loss (TEWL) by 18%–22% post-cleansing, avoiding tightness.
  • On hair: Coats hair cuticles, reducing friction and improving combability—ideal for tear-free shampoos for children or dry hair formulas.

4. Application Fields & Recommended Dosages

1. Personal Care (Core Scenario)

Product Type

Recommended Dosage

Key Functions & Benefits

Facial Cleansers (gel/cream)

15%–40%

Gentle cleansing of sebum and makeup residue; compatible with acne-fighting actives (e.g., salicylic acid) without irritation.

Body Washes (mild/ sensitive)

8%–30%

Produces rich foam; maintains skin moisture, suitable for dry or sensitive skin.

Tear-Free Shampoos

6%–12%

Cleans hair without stinging eyes; enhances combability when paired with cationic conditioners.

Baby Washes (2-in-1 shampoo/body)

10%–25%

Meets "no-tear" standards; mild enough for daily use on infant skin (pH-matched to baby skin).

Hand Soaps (moisturizing)

12%–35%

Cleanses without drying hands, ideal for frequent hand washing (e.g., medical staff, parents).

2. Other Applications

  • Dermatological Cleansers: Used in prescription-grade cleansers for eczema or rosacea (10%–20% dosage), as it avoids exacerbating skin inflammation.
  • Pet Care Products: Added to mild pet shampoos (8%–15% dosage) for dogs/cats with sensitive skin, preventing dryness or itching.

5. Safety & Usage Guidelines

  • Usage Precautions:
    • Dilution: Mix with deionized water at 20–40°C (avoid high temperatures >85°C to prevent degradation). Stir at low speed (300–500 rpm) to avoid excessive foam.
    • Salt Adjustment: Adding small amounts of NaCl (0.5%–2%) can increase viscosity, but avoid over-adding (>5%) as it may cause turbidity.
    • pH Control: Maintain formulation pH between 5.5–7.5 for optimal stability and mildness.
  • Safety Protection:
    • Skin Contact: Concentrated DLAA (≥50% active) may cause mild dryness; wear nitrile gloves during handling. Rinse with water if contact occurs.
    • Eye Contact: Flush with plenty of 生理盐水 (normal saline) for 15 minutes if splashed into eyes; seek medical help if irritation persists.
    • Oral Toxicity: Acute oral LD₅₀ (rat) >5,000 mg/kg (low toxicity); do not ingest.
  • Regulatory Compliance:
    • Complies with EU CosIng, US FDA (21 CFR), and China’s Cosmetic Safety Technical Specification (2024 Edition).
    • Biodegradable: 28-day biodegradation rate ≥90% (OECD 301B), meeting global environmental standards.

6. Packaging & Storage

1. Packaging Specifications

  • Standard Grade (30% active): 25 kg HDPE plastic buckets (with sealed lids and inner liners) or 200 L HDPE drums (for bulk orders).
  • High-Active Grade (45%–50% active): 20 L HDPE plastic buckets (to reduce transportation costs for concentrated formulations).
  • Sample Sizes: 100 mL/500 mL HDPE bottles (for R&D and small-batch testing).

2. Storage Conditions

  • Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated warehouse (temperature 5–35°C, relative humidity <75%); avoid direct sunlight and high temperatures (>40°C).
  • Keep sealed after opening to prevent moisture absorption or microbial contamination.
  • Shelf Life: 24 months for unopened packages; use opened packages within 3 months.