Appearance: Colorless liquid, gradually turning pale yellow upon standing; has a pleasant odor.
Freezing Point: -40°C
Boiling Point: 213°C
Density: 1.3218 g/cm3
Refractive Index: 1.4784
Solubility: Soluble in water, ethanol, ether, and acetone; slightly soluble in toluene; insoluble in benzene, petroleum ether, and carbon tetrachloride.
1.3 Applications
Primarily used as a solvent for cellulose acetate and similar materials.
Serves as a raw material in the production of plasticizers, surfactants, dyes, pharmaceuticals, and glycerol derivatives.
1.4 Safety
Classified as a Group 2B carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) in 2013 (possibly carcinogenic to humans).
May exhibit reproductive and developmental toxicity in humans.
Long-term or repeated exposure can cause damage to the kidneys and reproductive system.
2. 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol
2.1 Basic Information
English Name: 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol
CAS Number: 497-04-1
Molecular Formula: C3H7ClO2
Molecular Weight: 110.54
2.2 Physicochemical Properties
Appearance: Oily liquid; color ranges from colorless to pale yellow.
Boiling Point: 146°C (at 18 Torr)
Density: 1.3219 g/cm3
Refractive Index: 1.4831 (589.3 nm, 20°C)
2.3 Applications
Mainly used in organic synthesis.
Acts as a key intermediate for manufacturing certain pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and other fine chemicals.
2.4 Safety
Possesses moderate toxicity; irritating to the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract.
Inhalation or ingestion may cause harm to the human body.
Avoid direct contact or prolonged exposure; appropriate protective equipment (e.g., gloves, goggles, respiratory masks) should be worn during handling.