English Aliases: Avicel PH101, Celex PH101, Cellulose - gel PH101, etc.
CAS Registration: 9004 - 34 - 6
Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII): OP1R32D61U
Molecular Formula: (C₆H₁₀O₅)ₙ, n≈220
Molecular Weight: ≈36000
Physicochemical Properties
Appearance: White, odorless, tasteless, crystalline powder composed of porous particles.
Hygroscopicity: It is hygroscopic, but stable under normal environmental conditions.
Solubility: Insoluble in water, dilute acids and most organic solvents, and partially soluble in sodium hydroxide solution.
Functional Characteristics
As a Pharmaceutical Excipient
Diluent: It can increase the volume and weight of tablets or capsules, making the drug easy to process and form, and convenient for patients to take.
Disintegrant: It can promote the rapid disintegration of tablets in the gastrointestinal tract, so that the drug can be released more quickly and the bio - availability of the drug can be improved.
Binder: It has a certain viscosity. In the wet - granulation process, it can bond the drug powder together to form particles with a certain strength, which is helpful for the forming of tablets.
Suspending Agent: It can increase the dispersibility and stability of drug particles in the suspension, prevent particle sedimentation, and make the drug evenly distributed in the suspension.
Adsorbent: It can adsorb impurities or odors in the drug, improve the purity and quality of the drug.
As a Food Additive
Thickener: It can increase the viscosity of food, improve the taste and texture of food, and is applied in foods such as ice cream, yogurt, and jam.
Stabilizer: It helps to maintain the stability of food, prevent food from delamination, sedimentation and other phenomena during storage and transportation, and prolong the shelf - life of food.
Source of Dietary Fiber: It provides dietary fiber for the human body, helps to promote intestinal peristalsis, and prevents intestinal diseases such as constipation.
Application Fields
Pharmaceutical Industry: Widely used in the production of oral tablets and capsules, such as antibiotics, antiviral drugs, and drugs for treating metabolic system diseases. At present, 70% of the prescriptions that have passed the consistency evaluation use micro - crystalline cellulose as a filler and direct - compression material.
Food Industry: Used in the production of frozen foods, cold drinks, desserts, cooking sauces, beverages, pastries and soups. It is also widely used in nutritional and health foods for diabetic patients.
Cosmetics Industry: It can be used as a basic raw material of cosmetics, with the functions of filling, thickening and emulsifying. It has a good emulsifying ability for oily substances, and can be used in the manufacture of various cosmetics, skin - care products and cleaning detergents.
Production Method: It is usually prepared by controlling the hydrolysis of α - cellulose with dilute inorganic acid solution. α - cellulose can be obtained from the fiber pulp of cellulose - containing plants. After hydrolysis, the hydrolyzed cellulose is filtered, purified, and the water slurry is spray - dried to form dry, porous particles with a wide particle size distribution.
Safety Information
This product is widely used in oral pharmaceutical preparations and foods. It is a relatively non - toxic and non - irritating substance. It is not absorbed after oral administration and has almost no potential toxicity.
Large - scale use may cause mild diarrhea.
The abuse of certain tablets containing cellulose, such as inhalation or injection, will lead to cellulose granuloma.