Brand & Model: BYK-344, a product of BYK (Germany).
Product Name: Leveling Agent
Packaging Specifications: Commonly 25 kg/blue iron drum, 180 kg/blue iron drum.
Chemical Composition: Polyether-modified polydimethylsiloxane copolymer solution, belonging to silicone-based surface additives.
2. Product Performance
Substrate Wetting: Significantly promotes the wetting of coatings on substrates in solvent-based and solvent-free coating systems. Whether for conventional substrates like metal, plastic, and wood, or special surfaces, it helps coatings spread more evenly, reducing defects such as craters and fisheyes caused by poor wetting, and ensuring good adhesion between the coating and substrate.
Enhanced Surface Smoothness: Endows the coating with excellent surface smoothness, improving the touch and making the surface smoother to reduce friction. This feature is particularly prominent in applications requiring high surface feel, such as furniture coatings and automotive interior coatings.
Anti-Blocking: Effectively prevents coating adhesion during drying or storage. It is especially suitable for coated products that need to be stacked or subjected to contact friction, ensuring the coating maintains good appearance and performance in various environments.
3. Application Fields
Solvent-Based Coatings: Widely used in various solvent-based industrial coatings, such as automotive OEM paints, automotive refinish paints, and metal protective paints. In automotive OEM paints, it helps the coating level better, improving the smoothness and gloss of the paint surface, while ensuring no adhesion issues during subsequent processing and use. In metal protective paints, it enhances wetting on metal substrates to improve protective performance.
Solvent-Free Coatings: Commonly used in solvent-free floor coatings, heavy-duty anticorrosive coatings, etc. In floor coatings, it enables the coating to cover the ground more evenly, improving wear resistance and aesthetics, and prevents post-curing adhesion. In heavy-duty anticorrosive coatings, it promotes wetting on complex metal surfaces to form a dense anticorrosive layer.
4. Usage Method
Addition Timing: Can be added at any stage of the coating production process, including the grinding and paint mixing stages. For uniform dispersion and optimal performance, it is recommended to add slowly during coating mixing with sufficient stirring time to ensure full integration with the coating system.
Recommended Dosage: Typically 0.05–0.3% based on the total formula. However, the actual dosage should be determined through tests according to specific coating formulas, construction processes, and required performance to achieve the best leveling, smoothness, and anti-blocking effects.
5. Precautions
Compatibility Test: Before using BYK-344 leveling agent, especially in new coating formulas or systems, conduct a compatibility test to ensure no adverse reactions with other coating components (e.g., resins, pigments, curing agents), avoiding impacts on coating performance and stability.
Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated warehouse, away from direct sunlight and high temperatures. The recommended storage temperature is 5–35°C. Under suitable conditions, the product has a long shelf life, but always check the appearance and performance before use.